Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (2024)

Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (1)Helene Dsouza

The bitter melon recipe is enhanced with spices, sugar and cooked crispy so to reduce some of the bitterness. However, it will still be adequately bitter.

Total Time: 20 minutes minutes

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes

4 servings

4.8 from 12 votes

RECIPE

Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (2)

The crispy Bitter Melon Recipewill be your favorite vegetable dish if you like healthy and bitter vegetable stir fries!

A few spices make this bitter melon recipe flavorful and not overpowering bitter.

Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (3)

Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (4)

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This plant-based Bitter Melon recipe is vegan, gluten-free, low-carb and ready in 20 minutes.

See further below for more info, tips, and the full recipe.

Jump to:
  • 📕 What is Bitter Melon?
  • 🛍️ Where to buy Bitter Melon?
  • ❔ How to grow Bitter Melon?
  • 💡 Why is the Bitter Melon such a great vegetable?
  • 🩺 Can bitter melon cause miscarriage in a pregnant woman?
  • 💊 Does bitter melon cure cancer?
  • 📄 Can bitter melon lower blood sugar?
  • 📝 How to cook Bitter Melon?
  • 🧰 Useful Kitchen Tools to make this bitter melon recipe:
  • 🍴 How to eat Bitter Melon?
  • 👁️ Try the following combinations, serve this bitter melon recipe with...
  • 📖 Recipe
  • 💬 Comments

📕 What is Bitter Melon?

Bitter Melon is a very bitter vegetable.

No other vegetable compares to the bitter melon in terms of bitterness.

The Indian Bitter Melon and the Japanese Bitter Melon are the most common varieties mentioned.

Bitter Melon is a gourd, which grows on a vine mostly in warm tropical and subtropical parts of the world.

The plant originated in India and was introduced to China some 700 years ago.

Later on, the bitter melon was popularized all over the world, as it is known to have a positive effect on people who suffer from diabetes.

How does a bitter melon look like?

The bitter melon has quite a unique appearance and can be recognized instantly.

It looks like a cucumber or zucchini that is covered with what looks like pocks or warts.

In fact, bitter melons remind me of a dragon skin, as in the Game of Thrones dragons. 😀

There are different bitter melon varieties, whereas the shorter ones tend to be a bit less bitter than the longer bitter melon varieties

The bitter melon is first green and turns quickly into yellow shades with the seed inside transforming into a blood red color.

Bitter Melon grows on the floor as a vine or on a height hanging.

It is the most bitter vegetable in the world and if you taste it you will absolutely agree!

What are some other names for the bitter melon?

Other bitter melon names includeKaranti (Konkani), Korola (Bengali), Kugua (Chinese), Nigauri (Japanese), Pavayka or Kayppayka (Malayalam), Caraille or Carilley (Trinidad and Tobago), Cerasee (Caribbean and some parts of South America),Melón amargo or Cundeamor Chino (Spanish),Margose (French) and Bittermelone (German).

Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (5)

🛍️ Where to buy Bitter Melon?

If you live in North America or Europe you will be able to buy bitter melons in the specialized Asian stores in the cities.

Also, big shopping mall chains such as Walmart and Carrefour should be seeling fresh bitter melons as well.

Ironically some shop owners might know the bitter melon under a different name.

The most common names are still bitter gourd or karela for the bitter melon but sometimes you will see a Chinese name if you pass china town.

Or the Caribbeanneighborhood will know it as caraille or cerasee.

In doubt, show the sellerthe picture of the bitter melons.

In other parts of the world, you will be able to buy bitter melon easier, such as inSouth America, Central America, Caribbeans, Africa, Asia and Australia.

Bitter melon grows easily in these temperatures and can be commonly bought in local markets and shopping malls.

❔ How to grow Bitter Melon?

To grow bitter melon in a tropical climate is quite easy, in fact, it's one of the easiest, and most popular vegetables, to grow in places such as India for example.

I tried to grow bitter melon once in the Austrian Alps and it did pick up, however that summer we had some frosty nights, so the plant didn't make it.

Yet, I think if you live somewhere not in the mountains in the northern hemisphere, then you could try an attempt to grow during the hot summer months by planting the bitter melon seeds in the month of May.

You can place the seeds into a wet towel and keep the towel moist for some days until the seeds germinate.

That should help you to get started

The more bitter gourds mature the bitter they get, so regular picking is a good idea.

Pick them when they are tender to prepare this bitter gourd recipe.

Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (6)

💡 Why is the Bitter Melon such a great vegetable?

Interestingly, the Bitter Melon has a few great health benefits, and not only the fruit but even the leaves are used in India, for example, in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.

Bitter Melon juice is prescribed, when digestive problems occur and to boost the immune system.

Further, it is used to lower the blood sugar levels (Diabetes), to fight Malaria, for weight management and to reduce skin problems.

It seems but that pregnant woman should stay away from consuming bitter melons, asit can cause miscarriages.

Also, I was told that people with liver problems should consult a physician before consuming bitter melon.

Otherwise, it makes a lot of sense to include bitter melon to your diet since it is rich in Iron, Calcium, Potassium, Zinc, Phosphorus and Vitamin C.

Plus it's low in calories, which makes it a great weight loss vegetable, hence the popularity of Bitter Melon Tea.

Bitter Melon requires a cooking technique so that it is edible otherwise it's simply too bitter!

I am addressing this in the bitter melon recipe below, as some bitter melons tend to be more bitter than others.

🩺 Can bitter melon cause miscarriage in a pregnant woman?

Yes, Bitter melon can cause a miscarriage.

I am just writing this here again so that it's not overlooked!

Pregnant women should NOT consume bitter melon.

💊 Does bitter melon cure cancer?

No, something like this does not exist.

That's a sales trick or a placebo...

Bitter Melon leaves or juice maybe contain antioxidants which MAY prevent cells from going cancerous.

But that does not reduce cancer in an organism.

That can not reduce metastases from moving about in the body and creating new cancer growth.

📄 Can bitter melon lower blood sugar?

Yes. Bitter Melon has got properties that can lower the blood glucose level.

Read a complete detailed Bitter Melon study from the National Library of Medicine.

📝 How to cook Bitter Melon?

To make this bitter melon recipe successfully you would first want to reduce the bitterness.

Follow these useful tips (I wish I had known those when I tried cooking bitter melon for the first time!!)

  • you can blanch the bitter melon first before cooking it further. So, keep a small saucepan ready some cooking water, place your bitter melon (preferably cut) and just leave it in the cooking water for less than a minute. That will take out some of the excess bitterness.
  • you can add sweetening agents such as brown sugar or palm sugar (Jaggery) to cover up some of the bitterness
  • you can add a certain combination of spices and seasonings to turn the bitter gourd recipe into something quite delicious
  • you can fry it crispy as this seems to make the vegetable a bit less bitter for this so-calledKarela recipe.
Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (7)

I personally fell in love with this spiced bitter melon recipe, cooked by my husband's family restaurant chef.

The chef is originally from a poor village in Bihar/North India.

He really has a hand and eye for food, the passion is recognizable in each and every dish he plates up.

He was excited too when I ask him if he could show and share with us his Bitter Melon Recipe.

🍴 How to eat Bitter Melon?

Serve the Bitter Melon Recipe as a side dish to other meals.

Usually, stir-fried bitter melon goes really well with a coconut curry over rice or also with European and North American meals such as a steak and mash potato.

Use it the way you would use other vegetables but in a smaller portion.

Bitter Melon is supposed to be enjoyed in small quantities only.

Just the way you would eat a radish salad or horseradish because the bitterness can be quite a lot.

Serving the bitter melon with other meals makes a complete balanced meal.

👁️ Try the following combinations, serve this bitter melon recipe with...

  • Scrambled Eggs
  • Chicken
  • Beef
  • ground Pork
  • Black Bean
  • Spare Ribs
  • Shrimp/Prawns
  • Mackerels
  • a combination of other pan-fried or oven-fried vegetables such as carrot, okra, potato, spinach, mushrooms.

Dear Reader, have you tried a bitter melon recipe before? Did you like it?

Please, feel free to share your experience and knowledge with us further below in the comment section!

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📖 Recipe

Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (10)

Crispy Bitter Melon Recipe

The bitter melon recipe is enhanced with spices, sugar and cooked crispy so to reduce some of the bitterness. However, it will still be adequately bitter.

4.75 from 12 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Side Dish

Cuisine: Asian, Indian

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 20 minutes minutes

Servings: 4 servings

Calories: 234kcal

Recipe by: Helene Dsouza

Ingredients

To Fry:

US - Metric

Instructions

  • Start by cutting off the ends of the bitter melon and slice it lengthwise, so that you can remove and discard the seed core of the fruit.

    Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (11)

  • If you want to reduce the bitterness to a minimum, then blanch them by keeping the slices for 2-3 minutes in boiling water and afterwards cool them in ice water (drain water well).

    Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (12)

  • Cut the vegetable into slices.

    Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (13)

  • In a frying pan heat 2 Tbs (of the 3 mentioned in the ingredients) oil and add the bitter melon slices, stir fry on high heat for 3-5 min.

    Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (14)

  • Take out from the pan, shake off excess oil and keep aside.

    Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (15)

  • Cut the Onion, Tomato, chop the Garlic and Coriander and keep the freshly scraped Coconut ready, as mentioned in the ingredients.

  • Take a clean frying pan and fry the Onion translucent and throw in the garlic and tomato, frying for a while.

  • Now add the shredded Coconut and stir fry till the color changes to a golden brown and add very small amount of water, so that it doesn't stick on the pan from now on.

    Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (16)

  • After that you can add the bitter melon slices and the Garam masala, Turmeric powder, Cumin Powder, Chili powder, Coriander powder, Sugar, Salt, chopped Cilantro/Coriander leaves and stir fry for another 2-3 minutes.

    Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (17)

  • Finished! You just cooked your first Bitter Melon dish. You can garnish (optional) with chaat masala seasoning or black rock salt, more fresh cilantro/coriander leaves and serve hot as a side dish. See serving suggestions in the post.

Notes

1. The longer you stir fry it crispy (almost dark) the less bitter the bitter melon will be.
2. The combination of oil, sweetness, spices, heat and other ingredients tone down the bitterness in this bitter melon recipe.
3. You can reduce the spice amount, however, it's not necessary as the dish is not spicy hot but rather flavorful.
4. Bitter Melon is usually always eaten in smaller quantities with other meals as a side dish

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts

Crispy Bitter Melon Recipe

Amount Per Serving

Calories 234Calories from Fat 153

% Daily Value*

Fat 17g26%

Saturated Fat 6g30%

Sodium 57mg2%

Potassium 420mg12%

Carbohydrates 21g7%

Fiber 3g12%

Sugar 15g17%

Protein 2g4%

Vitamin A 510IU10%

Vitamin C 45.8mg56%

Calcium 39mg4%

Iron 1.3mg7%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Crispy Indian Bitter Melon Recipe | MasalaHerb.com (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Chinese bitter melon and Indian bitter melon? ›

The Chinese BM has a creamy white or light green pericarp and is oval in shape. The flesh is relatively loose with smooth strumae. The bitter taste is relatively lower than that of the Indian ones, which make it the most popular for consumers. Indian BM is dark green.

Can you eat the skin of Indian bitter melon? ›

Harvest fruit, when they are small and skin is green in color, they are less bitter. Bitter Melon is a herbaceous vine. The skin is tender and edible, the seeds and pit appear white in unripe fruit.

What is the Indian name for bitter melon? ›

Also known as the Bitter cucumber, Bitter squash, Balsam-Pear, and Bitter gourd in English, Nigauri and Goya in Japanese, Karela in Hindi, Peria in Malay, and Ampalaya in Tagalog, Indian bitter melons are grown in tropical and subtropical climates and are used as both a culinary and medicinal ingredient.

Is Indian bitter melon healthy? ›

Bitter melon is chock full of vitamin C, which is not only a great immunity booster, but it's also great for your skin and bones,” notes Czerwony. “And vitamin A also supports your immune system, vision and reproductive health.” Minerals like calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron and zinc are essential for good health.

Why do Chinese people eat bitter melon? ›

Not only is it common in cuisine, in Asia and Africa it is believed to have medicinal qualities and often used to purify the blood, reduce blood sugar, and help with the digestive system.

When should you not eat bitter melon? ›

Bitter melon may affect blood sugar levels. Check with a doctor before using it if you have diabetes. It could cause very low blood sugar when mixed with some diabetes medicines. Bitter melon is not safe for children or for pregnant or breastfeeding women.

What is the side effect of bitter melon? ›

Bitter melon extracts are usually well tolerated, but side effects can include abdominal discomfort, heartburn, constipation or diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, headache and hypoglycemia. Rare but potentially severe adverse effects include severe hypoglycemia, coma and seizures.

Is it OK to eat bitter melon raw? ›

You can eat bitter melon raw or cooked or make a concentrated extract from it. The latter is the most nutritious and has the most health benefits. As is done in Asian cuisine, you can also use its unripe fruit as a vegetable and make stir-fries and many other recipes from it.

What not to eat with bitter gourd? ›

Both bitter gourd and curd are considered very beneficial for health, but if you eat these two things together, it can be harmful for you. Yes, it can cause skin problems. That's why eating curd with bitter gourd vegetable should be avoided.

What does bitter melon do to your body? ›

Bitter melon contains a chemical that acts like insulin to help reduce blood sugar levels. People commonly use bitter melon for diabetes, osteoarthritis, athletic performance, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Bitter melon is sometimes called bitter gourd.

Can you buy bitter melon in the US? ›

Buy your favorite Bitter Melons online with Instacart. Order Bitter Melons from local and national retailers near you and enjoy on-demand, contactless delivery or pickup within 2 hours.

What does Indian bitter melon taste like? ›

Unlike most melons, bitter melon has a strong, bitter taste and no sweetness. In fact, the fruit gets more bitter as it ripens. Both its green husk and its white insides are edible, and while you can eat bitter melon raw, many people prefer it cooked, because cooking tones down the bitterness.

What is the difference between karela and bitter melon? ›

Bitter gourd is also a vegetable of many names. It is equally known as bitter melon, bitter cucumber, balsam-pear, bitter apple, or bitter squash. This vegetable is also called karela in India, nigauri in Japan, goya in Okinawa, ampalaya in the Philippines, and ku-gua throughout China.

What are the two types of bitter gourd? ›

There are several varieties of bitter gourd, but the two most common are Chinese bitter gourd and Indian bitter gourd. The Chinese variety more closely resembles a pale green cucumber with crimped, bumpy skin. The Indian variety has narrow, tapered ends and sharp, angled ridges all over its surface.

What flavor is Indian bitter melon? ›

Resembling a bumpy cucumber, Indian Bitter Melon is much smaller than Chinese Bitter Melon. It is only 4 to 5 inches in length and the grooved yellow-green to dark green skin holds a fibrous, seed-filled core. Its slightly sour flavor becomes quite bitter upon ripening.

What is the name of the Chinese bitter melon? ›

Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) is a member of the cucumber family: Cucurbitaceae. This melon is also known as bitter gourd, bitter squash, Goya melon, karela, and balsam pear (Stephens 2012).

What is Chinese bitter melon in Hindi? ›

Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd and karela in Hindi, is a vegetable (a fruit if you want to get technical) that most people haven't ever seen or heard of before. We are here to tell you why you should know about it and why it's a must add to your diet.

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